Inland Waterways Transport, Royal Engineers 1916 Football Team Photograph

Very recently a picture of a Royal Engineers football team, pictured in France during 1916, was published within the pages of the Goole Times. The accompanying information mentioned that a man named Matthew Glaves, of Goole, was within the picture and that he, along with his four brothers served in the Army during the First World War.

Matthew’s brothers were Ernest, George, Wilfred and Ambrose – Matthew being the ‘middle’ one.

The following information has been extracted by Chris Laidler, from three Services Records that have survived the years since the ‘Great War’.

 

Matthew enlisted on 8^th Dec 1915, being assigned to the Inland Waterways Transport, Royal Engineers, as No. 156928. Upon his attestation form he gives his home address as 16 Widop Street and that he was employed as a coal trimmer on the docks. Aged 26 years and 11 months he gives his next-of-kin as his wife, Mary Ann (nee Barlow) whom he married in April 1911, as well as naming his children – Annie Mary (b. June 1913) and Ambrose Leslie (b. Dec 1915 – days after he enlisted).

 

After his initial training he was ‘mobilised’ on 3^rd April 1916 and posted to I.W.T., R.E. Ten days later he is appointed to the rank of Sapper. From 11^th Aug Matthew was raised to the ‘Superior’ rate of ‘Engineer Pay’ meaning an extra 1s 8d per day; and from 11^th Feb 1917 as ‘Very Superior’ and granted 2s. (This money would be in addition to his normal rate of pay of 1s 2d per day.)

 

Matthew left England for France on 10^th May 1916, and arriving the next day he was immediately posted to his unit. On 6^th June he was admitted to hospital – cause not recorded, rejoining his unit two weeks later.

 

At some point Matthew was granted leave to the UK, but he was to lose 14 days’ pay after overstaying his leave pass by 24 hours, reporting at 4pm on 18^th October.

 

Matthew was admitted to 5^th Stationary Hospital, St. Omer on 10^th Nov 1917 suffering from severe appendicitis; permission for Mary Ann to visit him being refused. The date on which he left hospital is not entirely readable but during the latter half of Jan 1918. He was again admitted to hospital on two other separate occasions – 16^th Dec for 8 days; and 2^nd Aug 1919 for about ten days, neither the hospitals or the reasons for both admittances’ being recorded.

 

Sometime during 1918 he is allocated a new regimental number – 509309, and it is with this number he is discharged on 21st Sept 1919 at the RE Depot, Chatham. At a medical examination taken six days earlier he claims to be ‘not suffering from any disability due to my military service’.

 

Matthew Glaves seated middle row, second left.
(Picture courtesy of Dave Roe)


Matthew gives his address on discharge as 31 Elsie Street; he is still there in July 1922 when his British War and Victory Medals are sent to him.
 

Ernest enlisted on the same day as Matthew, giving his home address as that of his father Tom – 3 Widop Street, whom he also names as his next-of-kin. Aged 33 years and 11 months he states his trade as ‘Seaman’.

 

Like his younger brother he too is assigned to I.W.T., R.E., as No. 149676. Mobilised on 27^th Jan 1916 he is promoted to the rank of Sapper four days later. He left England on 9^th March, joining his unit upon his arrival in France.

 

On 27^th April he is appointed (and paid) as a Lance-Corporal; in mid-October 1917 he is appointed as Acting/2^nd Cpl. In early 1918 he is assigned a new regimental number – 501905. In Oct 1918 Ernest is subsequently promoted to the rank of Corporal.

 

From 27^th Aug 1918 Ernest is granted 14 days leave to the UK. About three months after his return to France he is admitted to hospital in mid-October; where he stays for nearly three weeks. After being discharged he is sent to 12^th Command Depot, thence to ‘J’ Infantry Base Depot, from where he       re-joins his unit on 17^th Dec.

 

At some point during early 1919 Ernest is granted a further 14 day period of leave to the UK, being back in France before 23^rd April when he is again admitted to hospital – no cause given; he is returned to the UK aboard the Ambulance Ship ‘Brighton’, arriving on 4^th June.; being admitted at some point to Kitchener’s Military Hospital, Brighton.

 

Having served for 3 years 193 days Ernest is discharged from the Army on 7^th Aug 1919. Upon discharge he is assessed as having 30% disability due to bronchitis, being ‘attributable to Service’ and a weekly pension of 9s was to be paid from 8^th Aug, which was to be reviewed after 26 weeks.

 

Ernest states his intended residence as his former home in Widop Street; but by the time his medals are awarded in July 1922 he is living at 16 Marlboro’ Avenue.

 

On 11^th Dec 1915, Wilfred enlisted, just like his brothers at Goole, and like them he is posted to Inland Waterways Transport, Royal Engineers, as No. 149715. He too gives his home address as 3 Widop Street, his age as 25 years 2 months and that he was employed as a (locomotive) cleaner. No date is given as to his eventual transfer to the Railway Company, R.E.

 

Wilfred was ‘mobilised’ on 31^st Jan 1916, being appointed to the rank of Sapper that same day. On 20^th March he is posted to the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force, embarking at Falmouth three days later; disembarking at Corfu on 14^th April – departing on 1^st May for Greece. Wilfred’ stay in Greece is brief being returned home from Salonika on 30^th May.

 

Subsequently based at Sandwich Camp Wilfred is ‘admonished’ for overstaying his pass, having being recalled by telegram for leave to expire midnight Sunday 2 July, and being absent for 18 hours. Penalty imposed by 2 Lt RG Wright, OC B Coy being loss of pay for 2 days.

 

On 23^rd Aug Wilfred is informed in Part II Orders that he is rated for ‘Engineer Pay’ of 2s per day, being payable from 28^th. On 5^th March 1917 Wilfred is admitted to hospital having had a football kicked in to his face and displacing his septum, being released to his unit seven days later.

 

Wilfred again leaves the UK on 29^th June 1917, bound for France, arriving the following day. In early 1918 Wilfred is assigned a new regimental number – 501925.

 

After having a period of leave (to the UK) in March 1919, Wilfred seems to have spent some time away from his unit, rejoining 282 Railway Company R.E. on 26^th May. On 3^rd Sept he returns to the UK, being discharged on 4^th October 1919, whereupon Wilfred gives his address 3 Widop Street.

 

Wilfred signs for his British War and Victory Medals on 6^th July 1922, though no address is given.

 

Despite the good fortune that all five of the Glaves brothers' survived the War, due to the fact that a lot of records were lost during WW2, it has been unable at the time of writing to determine the units that George and Ambrose served with, but looking at the details of those that have survived it would appear that these two men’s records have been lost.

Recruitment in Goole

 In terms of archival records very little has survived to document Goole’s involvement in the First World. Fortunately the town has a newspaper which published a weekly newspaper and a twice a week short local news editorial. The Goole Times printed details of nearly every service man from the town killed, awarded gallantry medals, weekly feature articles with pictures of Goole men and also recorded how Goole men were enlisted. It is thanks to the Goole Times that over 3000 men have been listed of a database of Goole men who served in the First World War. Below are two articles extracted from the 1915 Goole Times detailing the impact of the Voluntary Enlistment Scheme established in 1915, naming men whose service record would otherwise have been lost.

Goole Recruiting Returns – 19/03/1915

Response to the Household Circular

Capt. Featherstone, recruiting officer for Goole and district supplies us with the following figures relative to the number of recruits obtained as a result of the issue of the “Household Circular” by the Parliamentary Committee last November. It will be remembered that the circular was accompanied by a form to be filled up by men of eligible age who were willing to serve in the Army when required, if called upon. The 405 men who assigned the form have all been called upon, but only 64 have been enlisted. The following are the figures:

Town	Called	Fit and Enlisted	Medically Unfit	Rejected Under Standard	Already enlisted or working for Government	No Response
Goole	203	22	73	26	92	48
Rawcliffe	30	7	8	3	5	7
Snaith	35	4	11	3	5	12
Askern	27	8	9	3	2	5
Whitley Bridge	15	5	2	3	2	5
Thorne	63	12	25	12	4	10
Airmyn	12	4	3		2
Swinefleet, etc	18	2	9			7
Drax	2		1		1

Recruiting at Goole – 14/05/15

Goole Scoutmaster Enlists

Goole Town F.C. Goalkeeper Enrolled

Since the recruiting demonstration at Goole on Tuesday last week, there has been a steady flow of men to the local Recruiting Office at the Labour Exchange, Goole, to offer their services to fight for King and country, and a number of local men have also gone to enlist at Hull, and others have been secured by the Territorial Regiment, now at York.

In “The Goole Times” last Friday we gave a list of thirty names of men who had been enrolled after medical examination, at the Goole Recruiting Office. Since then twenty-nine others have offered themselves and been enlisted, besides a number of others who were willing to join, but had to be rejected on medical grounds.

Among the recent enlistments are Mr Arthur Florence, scoutmaster of the 1^st Goole Troop of Boy Scouts, and himself a “King’s Scout”; C. Guest, another Boy Scout; J C Garner, goalkeeper for Goole Town Football Club; three men from Goole Gasworks; two clerks from the Goole Urban District Council Offices, etc. The following are the names of the recruits accepted since Friday:

Forename	Surname	Record
Herbert	Crosby	Survived
Albert	Walker	Survived
Robert	Johnson	Survived
Arthur	Florence	Survived
Cass	Guest	Underage - discharged
John G	Garner	Survived
Frank	Temple	Survived
James	Ricks	Survived
A W V	King	Survived
George H	Barrow	Survived
John W	Bowman	Survived
Alfred G	Turner	Survived
H C H	Hargreaves	Survived
Louis	Cook	Survived
John A	Edmondson	Survived
Albert	Jackson	KIA
George A	Beavors	Survived
John	Hitchen	Survived
Pike	Henry	Survived
George A	Lane	KIA
George	Gill	Survived
C. Duncan	Miler	KIA
George E.	Isle	Survived
William Oscar	Wright	Survived
Harry	Simms	Survived
George	Glew	Survived
Ernest	Wilson	KIA

In addition to the fifty-nine who have enlisted at Goole since the demonstration and whose names have been published, there are at least five or six who have enlisted at Hull, and another dozen have gone to York, making a total of eighty.